Buchbinder R, Hall S, Sambrook P N, Champion G D, Harkness A, Lewis D, Littlejohn G O, Miller M H, Ryan P F
Department of Rheumatology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
J Rheumatol. 1993 Apr;20(4):639-44.
To determine whether methotrexate (MTX) maintains its effectiveness in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the setting of community based private rheumatology practice we used life table analysis to review the combined experience of a group of these practices. Of 587 patients with RA who started to take MTX, total termination rate at 70 months was 24.4% with most terminations prompted by drug toxicity. Older age (greater than 65 years) was associated with higher rates of toxicity. Treatment termination rates varied substantially between rheumatologists. We conclude that MTX therapy for RA is well tolerated and maintains effectiveness for at least 70 months.
为了确定在社区私立风湿病诊所环境中,甲氨蝶呤(MTX)在类风湿关节炎(RA)治疗中是否仍保持其有效性,我们采用生命表分析法回顾了一组此类诊所的综合经验。在587例开始服用MTX的RA患者中,70个月时的总停药率为24.4%,大多数停药是由药物毒性引起的。年龄较大(大于65岁)与较高的毒性发生率相关。不同风湿病医生的治疗停药率差异很大。我们得出结论,RA的MTX治疗耐受性良好,且至少70个月内保持有效性。