Ledesma-Medina J, Green M, Newman B
Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1993 May;31(3):465-79.
The plain chest radiograph is the mainstay in the imaging assessment of the chest in a prospective organ recipient and is invaluable in the initial evaluation of posttransplant complications. Although the presence of focal or diffuse air-space disease on a chest radiograph is often nonspecific, this finding helps direct the choice of other diagnostic methods. Among cross-sectional imaging techniques, computed tomography is used most often to further define anatomy and abnormal findings and to guide needle biopsy or aspiration if necessary. A variety of posttransplant complications are discussed, including common postoperative findings, pulmonary infection, and organ rejection.
胸部X线平片是前瞻性器官接受者胸部影像评估的主要手段，在移植后并发症的初始评估中具有重要价值。尽管胸部X线平片上出现局灶性或弥漫性气腔病变往往缺乏特异性，但这一发现有助于指导其他诊断方法的选择。在横断面成像技术中，计算机断层扫描最常被用于进一步明确解剖结构和异常发现，并在必要时指导经皮活检或穿刺抽吸。本文讨论了多种移植后并发症，包括常见的术后表现、肺部感染和器官排斥反应。
