Rodgers B L, Cowles K V
School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 53201.
Res Nurs Health. 1993 Jun;16(3):219-26. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770160309.
A qualitative study typically involves a large volume of researcher-generated data, including notes about the context of the study, methodological decisions, data analysis procedures, and self-awareness of the researcher. Such data are important in many aspects of the study, particularly in the development of an audit trail to substantiate trustworthiness. Unfortunately, there is little information available to assist researchers in generating the needed documentation. In this article, we discuss the types of data that contribute to credible investigations. Strategies for maintaining effective records in qualitative studies are included, along with examples from our own research.
定性研究通常涉及大量由研究者生成的数据，包括关于研究背景、方法决策、数据分析程序以及研究者自身意识的笔记。这些数据在研究的许多方面都很重要，特别是在建立审计追踪以证实可信度方面。不幸的是，几乎没有可用信息来帮助研究者生成所需的文档。在本文中，我们讨论有助于进行可靠调查的数据类型。文中还包括定性研究中保持有效记录的策略，以及我们自己研究中的实例。
