Sobolev V I, Beliakov V D, Briko N I
Voen Med Zh. 1993 Feb(2):33-6, 80.
The article studies the average angina morbidity in the military unit during 9 years which resulted in 48.4% (scarlet fever--0.34%). Laboratory diagnostics is needed to make the estimation of streptococcal infection which has an acute respiratory infectious character during its clinical course. Among the whole number of patients 89.2% have come through this illness for one time, 9% twice, and 4.8%--three times. The dynamics of the angina morbidity had a periodical cycle of 2-3 years which was independent from the morbidity cycle of local civilian population. The authors show a statistic dependency between average morbidity index and the quantity of servicemen in one dormitory, its square and volume per one man. Application of "time before illness" index for 24 months made it possible to disclose the phase character in the development of streptococcal infection among personnel of the same call-up period. The general tendency towards reduction of the morbidity index was accompanied with regular upgrades of the infection after each spring or autumn renovation of personnel.
该文章研究了某军事单位9年间的平均心绞痛发病率，结果为48.4%（猩红热——0.34%）。在临床过程中，对于具有急性呼吸道感染特征的链球菌感染进行评估需要实验室诊断。在所有患者中，89.2%曾患过一次这种疾病，9%患过两次，4.8%患过三次。心绞痛发病率的动态变化具有2至3年的周期性循环，这与当地平民人口的发病周期无关。作者表明平均发病率指数与一个宿舍中的军人数量、其平方以及人均居住面积之间存在统计学相关性。应用24个月的“发病前时间”指数能够揭示同一征召期人员中链球菌感染发展的阶段性特征。发病率指数下降的总体趋势伴随着每年春秋季人员更替后感染的规律性上升。
