[Occupational medicine and military hygiene: the problems and the ways for their solution].

From the point of view of occupational medicine the Army, Air Forces and Navy may be considered as a specific large-scale industrial branches which has some features in common with civilian branches. The authors propose to join the efforts of military and civilian hygienic science to solve the problems of ecology, sanitary standardization, adaptation and acclimatization in order to estimate and control the risk of professional pathology. The article shows basic trends of fundamental researches and scientific outlines for nearest and long-term period.