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产前暴露于乙醇的大鼠丘脑-皮质神经回路的改变。

Modifications of thalamo-cortical circuitry in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol.

作者信息

Minciacchi D, Granato A, Santarelli M, Sbriccoli A

机构信息

Laboratory of Experimental Neurology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 1993 Apr;4(4):415-8. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199304000-00019.

DOI:10.1097/00001756-199304000-00019
PMID:8499601
Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the organization of thalamo-cortical connections in adult rats exposed to ethanol during the last week of foetal life. Animals underwent thalamic injections of lectin-conjugated HRP. Results demonstrate that the thalamic-recipient zone of sensorimotor cortex is significantly thinner in ethanol-exposed than in control cases. Animals exposed to ethanol also display aberrant thalamo-cortical terminations in layer 5a. Neurones of origin of cortico-thalamic projections are normally located in layers 5 and 6; they appear quantitatively comparable in control and ethanol-exposed cases. Developmental alterations underlying the establishment of anomalous thalamo-cortical relationships are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在调查在胎儿期最后一周接触乙醇的成年大鼠丘脑 - 皮质连接的组织情况。对动物进行丘脑注射凝集素结合的辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)。结果表明,与对照相比,暴露于乙醇的动物体感运动皮层的丘脑接受区明显更薄。暴露于乙醇的动物在5a层也显示出异常的丘脑 - 皮质终末。皮质 - 丘脑投射的起源神经元通常位于5层和6层;在对照和暴露于乙醇的动物中,它们在数量上相当。本文讨论了异常丘脑 - 皮质关系建立的发育改变。

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引用本文的文献

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Docosahexaenoic acid partially ameliorates deficits in social behavior and ultrasonic vocalizations caused by prenatal ethanol exposure.二十二碳六烯酸可部分改善产前乙醇暴露所致的社会行为和超声发声缺陷。
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Prenatal alcohol exposure delays the development of the cortical barrel field in neonatal rats.
产前酒精暴露会延迟新生大鼠皮质桶状区的发育。
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Prenatal alcohol exposure alters the size, but not the pattern, of the whisker representation in neonatal rat barrel cortex.产前酒精暴露会改变新生大鼠桶状皮质中触须表征的大小,但不会改变其模式。
Exp Brain Res. 2005 Aug;165(2):167-78. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-2287-9. Epub 2005 Apr 22.
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Trends in the anatomical organization and functional significance of the mammalian thalamus.哺乳动物丘脑的解剖组织学及功能意义的研究进展
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