Haider S
Department of Ophthalmology, West Norwich Hospital, United Kingdom.
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1993 Mar;13(1):38-9.
Tonic pupil is due to a lesion of orbital parasympathetic neurons in the ciliary ganglion or short ciliary nerves (1). Precise etiology of the condition remains obscure. In the case described here, development of "tonic pupil" was followed by systemic features typical of lymphomatoid granulomatosis, and diagnosis was confirmed by histology of the skin rash. This case underlines the heterogeneity of the causes of tonic pupil. Vascular occlusion can be a possible mechanism in the pathogenesis of tonic pupil.
强直性瞳孔是由于睫状神经节或睫状短神经中的眼眶副交感神经元受损所致(1)。该病症的确切病因仍不清楚。在本文所述病例中,“强直性瞳孔”出现后伴有淋巴瘤样肉芽肿的典型全身症状,皮疹组织学检查确诊了该病。该病例突显了强直性瞳孔病因的异质性。血管阻塞可能是强直性瞳孔发病机制中的一种可能机制。