Fredrick D R, Mulliken J B, Robb R M
Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass. 02115.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993 Mar-Apr;30(2):92-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19930301-07.
Frontal plagiocephaly can be caused by two mechanisms: craniosynostosis and external deformational pressure. Synostotic plagiocephaly is known to be associated with vertical strabismus and contralateral head tilt. Thirteen patients with deformational frontal plagiocephaly were examined to evaluate head position, ocular motility, and alignment. Nine of the patients (70%) were found to have ipsilateral torticollis, but only one patient had strabismus and this was a horizontal deviation not obviously associated with head position. The clinical features of synostotic and deformational plagiocephaly are discussed to distinguish the two conditions, which have a different treatment and outcome.
颅缝早闭和外部变形压力。已知骨性斜头畸形与垂直斜视和对侧头部倾斜有关。对13例变形性额部斜头畸形患者进行了检查，以评估头部位置、眼球运动和眼位。其中9例患者（70%）有同侧斜颈，但只有1例患者有斜视，且为水平偏斜，与头部位置无明显关联。本文讨论了骨性和变形性斜头畸形的临床特征，以区分这两种情况，它们具有不同的治疗方法和预后。
