Hansen M, Mulliken J B
Craniofacial Centre, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Clin Plast Surg. 1994 Oct;21(4):543-53.
Plagiocephaly is the term loosely applied to frontal or posterior cranial asymmetry. Deformational plagiocephaly is the most common form. Synostotic frontal plagiocephaly is usually sporadic, but can be syndromic or familial. These two major categories of plagiocephaly are distinguishable by physical findings. Deformational plagiocephaly tends to self-correct during infancy; this process can be ameliorated by conservative measures. Synostotic frontal plagiocephaly requires surgical correction during infancy.
斜头畸形是一个宽泛地用于描述额部或后部颅骨不对称的术语。变形性斜头畸形是最常见的形式。骨性连接性额部斜头畸形通常是散发性的,但也可能是综合征性的或家族性的。这两种主要类型的斜头畸形可通过体格检查结果加以区分。变形性斜头畸形在婴儿期往往会自行纠正;这一过程可通过保守措施得到改善。骨性连接性额部斜头畸形则需要在婴儿期进行手术矫正。