Management of minor adverse effects encountered during narcotic administration.

Presented are four clinical scenarios of patients receiving narcotics to control pain of various etiologies. In all cases minor adverse effects necessitated intervention so that continued use of these agents was possible. The four cases illustrate common adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, pruritus, and dysphoria, that may occur during narcotic administration. Management strategies to deal with these and other common non-life-threatening effects of narcotic agents are presented.