Hawkes J M, Holm K
Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Nurs Res. 1993 May-Jun;42(3):166-72.
To determine whether gender differences existed in the relationships among potential predictors of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), a heuristic model of nine explanatory variables was tested with the responses of 146 men and 158 women randomly selected from middle- and upper-income census tracts of a midwestern city. The models for men and women did not differ significantly. The findings suggest interventions to increase LTPA participation that enhance health self-determinism and social influences on exercise and influence the negative attitudes toward exercise held by those who have poorer perceived health status, smoke, or are overweight.
为了确定休闲体育活动（LTPA）潜在预测因素之间的关系是否存在性别差异，我们对一个由九个解释变量组成的启发式模型进行了测试，该模型的回应来自于从美国中西部一个城市中高收入普查区随机抽取的146名男性和158名女性。男性和女性的模型没有显著差异。研究结果表明，增加LTPA参与度的干预措施可以增强健康的自我决定感和社会对运动的影响，并影响那些健康状况较差、吸烟或超重的人对运动的消极态度。
