Suppr超能文献

[生活方式对血液学参数的影响;I. 与吸烟习惯和年龄相关的血液学数据分析]

[Effects of lifestyle on hematologic parameters; I. Analysis of hematologic data in association with smoking habit and age].

作者信息

Kondo H, Kusaka Y, Morimoto K

机构信息

Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Osaka University.

出版信息

Sangyo Igaku. 1993 Mar;35(2):98-104. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.35.98.

Abstract

The effects of smoking and age on the results of hematologic tests were determined in a group of 429 healthy male workers. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The values of total leucocyte count (x10(9)/l), neutrophil count (x10(9)/l), lymphocyte count (x10(9)/l), monocyte count (x10(9)/l), hemoglobin (g/l), hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV; fl), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH; pg), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC; g/dl) in current smokers were significantly higher than those in non-smokers. 2) Total leucocyte counts and neutrophil counts significantly increased with the number of cigarettes smoked per day in current smokers. 3) Total leucocyte counts, neutrophil counts, and lymphocyte counts significantly increased with Brinkman Index (B.I.) in current smokers. 4) The increase of age was significantly associated with the decrease of erythrocyte counts and the increase of MCV in both current smokers and non-smokers.

摘要

在一组429名健康男性工人中,研究了吸烟和年龄对血液学检测结果的影响。得到的结果如下:1)当前吸烟者的白细胞总数(×10⁹/L)、中性粒细胞计数(×10⁹/L)、淋巴细胞计数(×10⁹/L)、单核细胞计数(×10⁹/L)、血红蛋白(g/L)、血细胞比容、平均红细胞体积(MCV;fl)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH;pg)和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC;g/dl)的值显著高于非吸烟者。2)当前吸烟者的白细胞总数和中性粒细胞计数随每日吸烟量的增加而显著增加。3)当前吸烟者的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞计数和淋巴细胞计数随布林克曼指数(B.I.)的增加而显著增加。4)年龄的增加与当前吸烟者和非吸烟者的红细胞计数减少以及MCV增加显著相关。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验