Kondo H, Kusaka Y, Morimoto K
Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Osaka University.
Sangyo Igaku. 1993 Mar;35(2):98-104. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.35.98.
The effects of smoking and age on the results of hematologic tests were determined in a group of 429 healthy male workers. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The values of total leucocyte count (x10(9)/l), neutrophil count (x10(9)/l), lymphocyte count (x10(9)/l), monocyte count (x10(9)/l), hemoglobin (g/l), hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV; fl), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH; pg), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC; g/dl) in current smokers were significantly higher than those in non-smokers. 2) Total leucocyte counts and neutrophil counts significantly increased with the number of cigarettes smoked per day in current smokers. 3) Total leucocyte counts, neutrophil counts, and lymphocyte counts significantly increased with Brinkman Index (B.I.) in current smokers. 4) The increase of age was significantly associated with the decrease of erythrocyte counts and the increase of MCV in both current smokers and non-smokers.
在一组429名健康男性工人中,研究了吸烟和年龄对血液学检测结果的影响。得到的结果如下:1)当前吸烟者的白细胞总数(×10⁹/L)、中性粒细胞计数(×10⁹/L)、淋巴细胞计数(×10⁹/L)、单核细胞计数(×10⁹/L)、血红蛋白(g/L)、血细胞比容、平均红细胞体积(MCV;fl)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH;pg)和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC;g/dl)的值显著高于非吸烟者。2)当前吸烟者的白细胞总数和中性粒细胞计数随每日吸烟量的增加而显著增加。3)当前吸烟者的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞计数和淋巴细胞计数随布林克曼指数(B.I.)的增加而显著增加。4)年龄的增加与当前吸烟者和非吸烟者的红细胞计数减少以及MCV增加显著相关。