Coleman C
Nurse Pract Forum. 1993 Jun;4(2):110-4.
Continuous progress in breast health and breast cancer care has been made over the past few decades. Major advances include the widespread use of screening mammography, resulting in mortality reduction; the evolution of multimodality treatment planning, resulting in more coordinated care; and the use of adjuvant chemotherapy, resulting in prolonged survival. In addition, the emergence of a new consumerism has resulted in more research funding, political activism, and legislative mandates in many states for screening mammography reimbursement and informed consent laws. The development of comprehensive breast centers represents another measure of success in the area of health care delivery, which has traditionally been fragmented. This article will describe the role of the NP in relation to a comprehensive breast center, as well as how the NP can improve the provision of primary breast care, identify quality in potential consultants, and effectively collaborate and communicate with other members of the health care team, including the patient and family.
在过去几十年里,乳腺健康和乳腺癌护理取得了持续进展。主要进展包括乳腺钼靶筛查的广泛应用,从而降低了死亡率;多模式治疗方案的发展,带来了更协调的护理;辅助化疗的使用,延长了生存期。此外,新消费主义的出现带来了更多研究资金、政治行动主义,并且许多州出台了关于乳腺钼靶筛查报销和知情同意法的立法授权。综合性乳腺中心的发展是医疗服务领域成功的另一项举措,该领域传统上一直是分散的。本文将描述执业护士(NP)在综合性乳腺中心中的作用,以及NP如何改善原发性乳腺护理的提供、识别潜在会诊医生的质量,以及与包括患者及其家属在内的医疗团队其他成员进行有效协作和沟通。