Jaarsma T, Dassen T
Department of Nursing Science, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 May;18(5):783-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18050783.x.
Recently, the relationship between theory and research has received more attention. It seems that in the past 10 to 15 years more research studies have been published that are more or less conceptualized within (nursing) theories. However, it is not always clear how the theory has been used. The purpose of this study was to analyse the role of theory in nursing practice research. To this end, papers published in six nursing journals between 1986 and 1990 have been studied. It can be concluded that, in comparison with earlier analyses, the use of theories in nursing research studies has increased (from 13% to 21%), but the use of nursing theories has not become more frequent. However, the testing of nursing theories is minimal. On the other hand, research results are being cumulated progressively in regard to theory or to other research.
最近，理论与研究之间的关系受到了更多关注。在过去10到15年里，似乎有更多或多或少在（护理）理论框架内概念化的研究发表。然而，理论是如何被运用的并不总是清晰的。本研究的目的是分析理论在护理实践研究中的作用。为此，对1986年至1990年间在六种护理期刊上发表的论文进行了研究。可以得出结论，与早期分析相比，护理研究中理论的运用有所增加（从13%增至21%），但护理理论的使用频率并未提高。然而，对护理理论的检验极少。另一方面，关于理论或其他研究的研究结果正在逐步积累。
