Hathcock K S, Hirano H, Hodes R J
Experimental Immunology Branch National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Immunol Res. 1993;12(1):21-36. doi: 10.1007/BF02918366.
The CD45 family of high molecular weight cell surface glycoproteins is abundantly expressed by virtually all hematopoietic cells. CD45 molecules exist as multiple isoforms whose extracellular portions vary in protein structure and carbohydrate content but whose intracellular portions are highly conserved and possess tyrosine phosphatase activity. In this review we summarize current studies describing CD45 isoform expression on peripheral and thymic lymphocytes. Further, we analyze changes in CD45 isoform expression by selective populations of activated B cells.
高分子量细胞表面糖蛋白的CD45家族几乎在所有造血细胞中都大量表达。CD45分子以多种异构体形式存在,其细胞外部分在蛋白质结构和碳水化合物含量上有所不同,但其细胞内部分高度保守并具有酪氨酸磷酸酶活性。在本综述中,我们总结了目前描述外周血和胸腺淋巴细胞上CD45异构体表达的研究。此外,我们分析了活化B细胞的选择性群体中CD45异构体表达的变化。