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[犬个体发育过程中血管加压素对全身血流动力学的影响变化]

[Change in systemic hemodynamics under the influence of vasopressin in dogs during ontogenesis].

作者信息

Brin V B

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1977 Mar;83(3):261-3.

PMID:851627
Abstract

Experiments were conducted on dogs (18-22 days, 2-3-month-old and adult). The central hemodynamics indices were studied after intravenous administration of 0.8 U/kg of synthetic vasopressin. The pressor effect was mostly expressed in adult dogs, and bradycardia--in 18--22-days-old puppies. All dogs displayed an increase of the total peripheral resistance accompanied by reduction of the minute output. External work of the left ventricle and expenditure of the energy by the heart rose in adult dogs. As to puppies, a reduction of the cardiac output and of the external heart work was accompanied by a lesser increase of energy expenditure.

摘要

对狗(18 - 22日龄、2 - 3月龄和成年犬)进行了实验。静脉注射0.8 U/kg的合成血管加压素后,研究了中心血流动力学指标。升压作用在成年犬中表现最为明显,而心动过缓则出现在18 - 22日龄的幼犬中。所有犬只的总外周阻力均增加,同时每分输出量减少。成年犬的左心室外部功和心脏能量消耗增加。至于幼犬,心输出量和心脏外部功的减少伴随着能量消耗的较小增加。

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