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[数字放大乳腺摄影术。一种用于改善乳腺癌诊断中微钙化可视化的新技术]

[Digital magnification mammography. A new technique for improved visualization of microcalcifications in breast cancer diagnosis].

作者信息

Reuther G, Hoffmann R, Bier B

机构信息

Fachbereich Bildgebende Diagnostik, Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik Wiesbaden.

出版信息

Radiologe. 1993 May;33(5):260-6.

PMID:8516436
Abstract

Special X-ray tubes with electromagnetic focusing provide a spatial resolution of up to 50 lp/mm at a focal spot size of about 10 microns. Radiographs of whole female breast specimens as well as paraffin blocks were taken at magnifications up to x 10. The initial results revealed numerous microcalcifications smaller than < 100 microns that had not been detected by conventional grid mammography. The combination of a microfocal spot with digital radiography results in as yet unmatched resolution of microcalcifications and makes the advantages of image post-processing available to mammography. However, specific types of calcification could not be established in malignant or benign histological findings.

摘要

带有电磁聚焦功能的特殊X射线管在约10微米的焦点尺寸下可提供高达50线对/毫米的空间分辨率。对整个女性乳腺标本以及石蜡块进行了放大倍数高达10倍的射线照相。初步结果显示,存在许多小于100微米的微钙化,这些微钙化在传统的格栅乳腺摄影中未被检测到。微焦点与数字射线摄影相结合,能实现目前微钙化分辨率无与伦比的效果,并使乳腺摄影能够利用图像后处理的优势。然而,在恶性或良性组织学检查结果中,无法确定特定类型的钙化。

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