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葡萄糖转运的分子生物学:与胰岛素抵抗及非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的相关性

The molecular biology of glucose transport: relevance to insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

作者信息

Mueckler M

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.

出版信息

J Diabetes Complications. 1993 Apr-Jun;7(2):130-41. doi: 10.1016/1056-8727(93)90038-z.

DOI:10.1016/1056-8727(93)90038-z
PMID:8518455
Abstract

The structure of the glucose transporter and the characteristics of the identified members of the facilitative glucose transporter gene family (GLUT1-5) are reviewed. The role of glucose transport in insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is discussed. The potential contributions of genetic mutation and disruption of short- or long-term regulation of glucose transporters, particularly GLUT4, in insulin-sensitive tissues to the etiology of NIDDM are examined.

摘要

本文综述了葡萄糖转运蛋白的结构以及易化性葡萄糖转运蛋白基因家族(GLUT1 - 5)已鉴定成员的特征。讨论了葡萄糖转运在胰岛素抵抗和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)中的作用。研究了胰岛素敏感组织中葡萄糖转运蛋白,特别是GLUT4的基因突变以及短期或长期调节的破坏对NIDDM病因的潜在影响。

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Regulation of the Na+/K+-ATPase by insulin: why and how?胰岛素对钠钾ATP酶的调节:原因及方式?
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