Weiman D S, Ferdinand F D, Bolton J W, Brosnan K M, Whitman G J
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Clin Chest Med. 1993 Jun;14(2):283-92.
The perioperative respiratory care of the cardiac surgical patient can present many challenges to the caring physician that he or she may not see among the usual patient population. Knowledge of the effects of the heart-lung machine on pulmonary performance, awareness of the anatomic changes brought on by the surgeon, and consideration of the patient's baseline cardiac and pulmonary function need to be addressed so that the pulmonary problems that they present can be managed optimally.
心脏手术患者的围手术期呼吸护理可能会给负责的医生带来许多在普通患者群体中不会遇到的挑战。需要了解心肺机对肺功能的影响，知晓外科手术引起的解剖学变化，并考虑患者的基线心脏和肺功能，以便能对他们所出现的肺部问题进行最佳处理。
