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卵磷脂与胆固醇混合囊泡的性质,摩尔比高达1:2 。

Properties of mixed vesicles of lecithin: cholesterol up to a 1:2 molar ratio.

作者信息

Lundberg B

出版信息

Chem Phys Lipids. 1977 Mar;18(2):212-20. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(77)90008-1.

DOI:10.1016/0009-3084(77)90008-1
PMID:852102
Abstract

The cholesterol solubilizing capacity of lecithin vesicles was studied and some physicochemical properties of the resulting mixed vesicles were investigated. The maximum association of ultrasonicated cholesterol and lecithin was found to be a cholesterol/lecithin molar ratio of 2:1, with a limiting concentration of colloidal lipid of approximately 34 mg/ml. The 2:1 dispersions were found to be rather stable with no change in cholesterol/lecithin ratios for long periods. The mixed 2:1 cholesterol/lecithin vesicles were separated by Sepharose 4 B chromatography to obtain homogeneous preparations. The homogeneity was further tested by analytical ultracentrifugation and electron microscopy. Light-scattering measurements showed an increase in particle weight with increasing cholesterol proportion. 1H-and 13C-NMR studies demonstrated an additional broadening, especially of chain resonances, when going from a cholesterol/lecithin molar ratio of 1:1 to 2:1.

摘要

研究了卵磷脂囊泡的胆固醇溶解能力,并对所得混合囊泡的一些物理化学性质进行了研究。发现超声处理的胆固醇和卵磷脂的最大缔合是胆固醇/卵磷脂摩尔比为2:1,胶体脂质的极限浓度约为34mg/ml。发现2:1的分散体相当稳定,胆固醇/卵磷脂比率长时间不变。通过琼脂糖4B色谱法分离2:1胆固醇/卵磷脂混合囊泡,以获得均匀制剂。通过分析超速离心和电子显微镜进一步测试均匀性。光散射测量表明,随着胆固醇比例的增加,颗粒重量增加。1H和13C核磁共振研究表明,当胆固醇/卵磷脂摩尔比从1:1变为2:1时,会出现额外的谱线加宽,尤其是链共振。

相似文献

1
Properties of mixed vesicles of lecithin: cholesterol up to a 1:2 molar ratio.卵磷脂与胆固醇混合囊泡的性质,摩尔比高达1:2 。
Chem Phys Lipids. 1977 Mar;18(2):212-20. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(77)90008-1.
2
Acyl chain unsaturation modulates distribution of lecithin molecular species between mixed micelles and vesicles in model bile. Implications for particle structure and metastable cholesterol solubilities.酰基链不饱和度调节模型胆汁中卵磷脂分子种类在混合胶束和囊泡之间的分布。对颗粒结构和亚稳胆固醇溶解度的影响。
J Lipid Res. 1991 Aug;32(8):1291-302.
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Single bilayer vesicles prepared without sonication. Physico-chemical properties.未经过超声处理制备的单层囊泡。物理化学性质。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Dec 2;455(2):322-31. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90308-4.
4
Interaction of short-chain lecithin with long-chain phospholipids: characterization of vesicles that form spontaneously.短链卵磷脂与长链磷脂的相互作用:对自发形成的囊泡的表征。
Biochemistry. 1986 May 20;25(10):2812-21. doi: 10.1021/bi00358a012.
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Use of 1H-NMR to determine the distribution of lecithin between the micellar and vesicular phases in model bile.利用氢核磁共振波谱法测定模型胆汁中卵磷脂在胶束相和囊泡相之间的分布。
J Lipid Res. 1990 Jul;31(7):1315-21.
6
Cholesterol solubilization by short-chain lecithins: characterization of mixed micelles and cholesterol oxidase activity.短链卵磷脂对胆固醇的增溶作用:混合胶束的特性及胆固醇氧化酶活性
Biochemistry. 1981 Dec 8;20(25):7102-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00528a008.
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High-resolution proton and carbon-13 NMR of membranes: why sonicate?膜的高分辨率质子和碳-13核磁共振:为何要进行超声处理?
Biochemistry. 1987 Nov 3;26(22):6919-23. doi: 10.1021/bi00396a009.
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Structural studies on phophatidylcholine-cholesterol mixed vesicles.磷脂酰胆碱 - 胆固醇混合囊泡的结构研究。
Biochemistry. 1975 Jul 29;14(15):3363-70. doi: 10.1021/bi00686a012.
9
Proton magnetic resonance study of cholesterol transfer between egg yolk lecithin vesicles.蛋黄卵磷脂囊泡间胆固醇转移的质子磁共振研究
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Differential effects of cholesterol and lanosterol on artificial membranes.胆固醇和羊毛甾醇对人工膜的不同作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4924-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4924.

引用本文的文献

1
Time-resolved fluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopic investigations of lateral packing defects and superlattice domains in compositionally uniform cholesterol/phosphatidylcholine bilayers.对组成均匀的胆固醇/磷脂酰胆碱双层膜中侧向堆积缺陷和超晶格域的时间分辨荧光和傅里叶变换红外光谱研究。
Biophys J. 2003 Jun;84(6):3777-91. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)75106-6.
2
Preparation and properties of spin-labeled lecithin-cholesterol liposomes.自旋标记卵磷脂 - 胆固醇脂质体的制备及其性质
J Membr Biol. 1982;64(3):145-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01870880.
3
Antibodies to cholesterol.
抗胆固醇抗体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1902-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.6.1902.