Kahn N B, Garner J G, Schmittling G T, Ostergaard D J, Graham R
Division of Education, American Academy of Family Physicians, Kansas City, Mo., USA.
Fam Med. 1995 Sep;27(8):501-5.
The 1995 National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) results broke records in the number of positions filled in family practice residencies, with an increase of 11.8% over 1994 figures (2,563 vs 2,293) and an increase of 12.5% in positions filled with US seniors (2,081 vs 1,850). This is the largest number of US seniors choosing family practice in the NRMP's history. In keeping with the trend that began in 1992, 7% more positions were filled on July 1, 1995, than were filled at the same time in 1994 (3,252 vs 3,040). Internal medicine residencies matched 74 more US seniors in 1995, and pediatric residencies matched 84 more US seniors. Given the anticipated career choices of students entering residency training in the generalist disciplines (95% of students matching in family practice, 60% of students matching in pediatrics, and 45% of students matching in internal medicine), it is expected that 33.5% of the class of 1995 (Liaison Committee on Medical Education-accredited medical schools) will practice as generalists. First-year positions offered in family practice through the NRMP increased 6%, and the number of Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education-accredited family practice residency programs increased 3% (421 vs 410). With continued increased interest in family practice as a career choice and the need for more family physicians, support for the nation's family practice residency programs continues to be of critical importance.
1995年全国住院医师匹配计划（NRMP）的结果在家庭医学住院医师岗位填补数量上创下纪录，比1994年的数字增加了11.8%（2563个对2293个），美国高年级医学生填补的岗位增加了12.5%（2081个对1850个）。这是NRMP历史上选择家庭医学的美国高年级医学生数量最多的一次。与1992年开始的趋势一致，1995年7月1日填补的岗位比1994年同期多7%（3252个对3040个）。1995年内科住院医师岗位匹配的美国高年级医学生多了74名，儿科住院医师岗位匹配的美国高年级医学生多了84名。考虑到进入通科专业住院医师培训的学生的预期职业选择（95%的学生匹配到家庭医学专业，60%的学生匹配到儿科专业，45%的学生匹配到内科专业），预计1995届毕业生（医学教育联络委员会认可的医学院校）中有33.5%将从事通科医疗工作。通过NRMP提供的家庭医学一年级岗位增加了6%，研究生医学教育认证委员会认可的家庭医学住院医师培训项目数量增加了3%（421个对410个）。随着对家庭医学作为职业选择的兴趣持续增加以及对更多家庭医生的需求，对国家家庭医学住院医师培训项目的支持仍然至关重要。
