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2010年全国住院医师匹配计划结果:家庭医学

Results of the 2010 national resident matching program: family medicine.

作者信息

Pugno Perry A, McGaha Amy L, Schmittling Gordon T, DeVilbiss Bieck Ashley D, Crosley Philip W, Ostergaard Daniel J

机构信息

American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS 66211, USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2010 Sep;42(8):552-61.

Abstract

The results of the 2010 National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) reflect a small but promising increased level of student interest in family medicine residency training in the United States. Compared with the 2009 Match, 75 more positions (with 101 more US seniors) were filled in family medicine residency programs through the NRMP in 2010, at the same time that seven more positions were filled in primary care internal medicine (one more US senior), 14 fewer positions were filled in pediatrics-primary care (16 fewer US seniors), and 16 more positions were filled in internal medicine-pediatrics programs (58 more US seniors). Multiple forces including student perspectives of the demands, rewards, and prestige of the specialty; national dialogue about health care reform; turbulence in the economic environment; lifestyle issues; the advice of deans; and the impact of faculty role models continue to influence medical student career choices. Ninety-four more positions (90 more US seniors) were filled in categorical internal medicine. Fifty-seven more positions (29 more US seniors) were filled in categorical pediatrics programs. The 2010 NRMP results suggest that there is a small increase in primary care careers; however, students continue to show an overall preference for subspecialty careers. Despite matching the highest number of US seniors into family medicine residencies since 2004, in 2010 the production of family physicians remains insufficient to meet the current and anticipated need to support the nation's primary care infrastructure.

摘要

2010年全国住院医师匹配项目(NRMP)的结果显示,美国医学生对家庭医学住院医师培训的兴趣略有增加,虽增幅不大,但前景乐观。与2009年的匹配情况相比,2010年通过NRMP在家庭医学住院医师项目中填补的职位增加了75个(美国高年级医学生增加了101名),同时,初级保健内科填补的职位增加了7个(美国高年级医学生增加了1名),儿科初级保健填补的职位减少了14个(美国高年级医学生减少了16名),内科 - 儿科项目填补的职位增加了16个(美国高年级医学生增加了58名)。包括学生对该专业的需求、回报和声望的看法;关于医疗改革的全国性讨论;经济环境的动荡;生活方式问题;院长的建议;以及教师榜样的影响等多种因素,继续影响着医学生的职业选择。分类内科填补的职位增加了94个(美国高年级医学生增加了90名)。分类儿科项目填补的职位增加了57个(美国高年级医学生增加了29名)。2010年NRMP的结果表明,初级保健职业略有增加;然而,学生总体上仍表现出对亚专科职业的偏好。尽管2010年进入家庭医学住院医师项目的美国高年级医学生人数是2004年以来最多的,但家庭医生的培养仍不足以满足当前和预期的需求,无法支持国家的初级保健基础设施。

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