Kahn N B, Garner J G, Schmittling G T, Ostergaard D J, Graham R
Division of Education, American Academy of Family Physicians, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Fam Med. 1997 Sep;29(8):553-8.
The 1997 National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) results reveal all-time highs for the number of positions filled in family practice residencies (2,905) and the number of positions filled with US seniors (2,340). This is the largest number of US seniors choosing family practice in the history of the NRMP. Of the 65 additional positions filled through the NRMP, compared with 1996 (2,905 versus 2,840), 64 were filled with additional US seniors (2,340 versus 2,276). Continuing a trend begun in 1992, the 1997 results showed more positions filled in family practice residencies on July 1 than in the previous year, with 3,570 in 1997, compared with 3,494 in 1996. Internal medicine residencies matched 128 more US seniors in 1997, and pediatric residencies matched 63 more US seniors. Of the US seniors matching through the NRMP, only 37.5% are predicted to practice as generalists. In the past 5 years, family practice has been the choice of 71.5% of additional US seniors choosing primary care. The continued record increased interest in family practice as a career, coupled with the nation's need for more family physicians, demands increased support for the nation's family practice residency programs.
1997年全国住院医师匹配项目(NRMP)的结果显示,家庭医学住院医师岗位填补数量(2905个)和美国本土高年级医学生获得的岗位数量(2340个)均创历史新高。这是NRMP历史上选择家庭医学的美国本土高年级医学生数量最多的一次。通过NRMP填补的岗位比1996年增加了65个(从2840个增至2905个),其中64个岗位由额外的美国本土高年级医学生获得(从2276个增至2340个)。延续1992年开始的趋势,1997年的结果显示,7月1日家庭医学住院医师岗位的填补数量比上一年更多,1997年为3570个,1996年为3494个。内科住院医师岗位在1997年多匹配了128名美国本土高年级医学生,儿科住院医师岗位多匹配了63名。在通过NRMP匹配的美国本土高年级医学生中,预计只有37.5%会从事全科医疗工作。在过去5年里,选择初级保健的新增美国本土高年级医学生中有71.5%选择了家庭医学。对家庭医学作为一种职业的兴趣持续创纪录增长,再加上国家对更多家庭医生的需求,要求增加对国家家庭医学住院医师项目的支持。