Guerrant G O, Hall C T
Clin Toxicol. 1977;10(2):209-19. doi: 10.3109/15563657708987967.
Concerning drugs in general, proficiency testing has undoubtedly been a major contributing factor to improved detection. Some of the improvement may be due to advances in technology, and this is possibly the case with improvement in the detection of morphine and methadone. The improvement in the determination of methamphetamine within three surveys over six months can clearly be attributed to proficiency testing. In drug screening for cocaine abuse, the poor results in proficiency testing for the detection of the primary metabolite, benzoylecgonine, has clearly demonstrated that laboratories are not proficient in this screening.
总体而言,关于药物检测,能力验证无疑是提高检测水平的一个主要因素。检测水平的提高部分可能归因于技术进步,吗啡和美沙酮检测水平的提高或许就是这种情况。在六个月内的三次调查中,甲基苯丙胺检测水平的提高显然可归因于能力验证。在可卡因滥用药物筛查中,主要代谢物苯甲酰爱康宁检测的能力验证结果不佳,这清楚地表明各实验室在这项筛查中并不熟练。