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大卫·卡斯伯特森爵士奖章讲座。肠内喂养相关腹泻:提出的病因及可能的解决办法。

The Sir David Cuthbertson Medal Lecture. Enteral-feeding-related diarrhoea: proposed causes and possible solutions.

作者信息

Bowling T E

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Central Middlesex Hospital, London.

出版信息

Proc Nutr Soc. 1995 Jul;54(2):579-90. doi: 10.1079/pns19950026.

Abstract

So to summarize the key points: 1. concomitant antibiotic therapy, infected diets and possibly hypoalbuminaemia can lead to enteral-feeding-related diarrhoea; 2. the small intestinal responses to both intragastric and intraduodenal enteral feeding are normal and predictable; 3. there is an ascending colonic secretion during enteral feeding which is more profound during intragastric feeding; 4. the suppression of distal colonic motor activity occurs only during high-load feeding and is probably a secondary phenomenon to the hormonal and secretory responses; 5. peptide YY appears to be intrinsically bound up with the causation of the secretory effect; 6. the secretory effect is abolished by intracaecal SCFA.

摘要

综上所述,要点如下:1. 联合抗生素治疗、感染性饮食以及可能的低白蛋白血症可导致肠内喂养相关腹泻;2. 小肠对胃内和十二指肠内肠内喂养的反应正常且可预测;3. 肠内喂养期间升结肠会分泌,胃内喂养期间分泌更显著;4. 仅在高负荷喂养期间远端结肠运动活性受到抑制,这可能是激素和分泌反应的继发现象;5. 肽YY似乎与分泌效应的发生内在相关;6. 盲肠内短链脂肪酸可消除分泌效应。

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