Angarano D W
Department of Small Animal Surgery and Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995 Jul;25(4):871-85. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50132-9.
Many causes exist for ulcerative disease of the skin and mucous membranes of cats. History, physical examination, cytology, skin biopsy, a hemogram, serum biochemical evaluation, and FeLV and feline immunodeficiency virus testing are a standard diagnostic protocol for such cases. Therapy is dependent on the underlying cause. Symptomatic therapy consisting of cleansing soaks (chlorhexidine) and systemic antibiotics (trimethoprim-sulfadiazine or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid) may be helpful to control secondary bacterial infections. If ulceration is widespread, serum leakage may result in a decreased total protein and more systemic signs. When oral ulcers are present, food and water consumption may be affected. Enteral nutrition may be helpful to sustain the cat during the diagnostic workup or until results of treatment are evident.
猫皮肤和黏膜溃疡性疾病存在多种病因。病史、体格检查、细胞学检查、皮肤活检、血常规、血清生化评估以及猫白血病病毒（FeLV）和猫免疫缺陷病毒检测是此类病例的标准诊断方案。治疗取决于潜在病因。由清洁浸泡（洗必泰）和全身性抗生素（甲氧苄啶 - 磺胺嘧啶或阿莫西林 - 克拉维酸）组成的对症治疗可能有助于控制继发性细菌感染。如果溃疡广泛，血清渗漏可能导致总蛋白降低和更多全身症状。当存在口腔溃疡时，食物和水的摄入可能会受到影响。肠内营养可能有助于在诊断检查期间维持猫的状态，或直至治疗结果显现。
