Abramo A C
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1995 Sep-Oct;19(5):463-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00453881.
The difficulty in determining how much skin must be resected to achieve an adequate forehead and eyebrow lift through the coronal approach led the author to search for another forehead rhytidoplasty procedure. The endoscopic approach yields a natural lift of the eyebrows without skin excision through a minimal incision. It has been useful for patients who have a prominent forehead or have had a forehead rhytidoplasty. In addition, this technique provides a smooth forehead that is achieved by breaking the continuity of the forehead and glabella muscles. Despite the fact that the endoscopic approach is in the early stages of development, the results obtained from its use allow it to be an alternative procedure for treating the aging forehead and glabella.
通过冠状切口确定必须切除多少皮肤才能实现充分的额头和眉毛提升存在困难，这促使作者寻找另一种额头除皱手术方法。内镜手术通过微小切口在不切除皮肤的情况下能自然提升眉毛。它对额头突出或已接受过额头除皱手术的患者很有用。此外，该技术通过破坏额头和眉间肌肉的连续性来实现额头平滑。尽管内镜手术尚处于发展初期，但其使用所获得的结果使其成为治疗老化额头和眉间的一种替代手术方法。
