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阴茎阻滞的改良。

Modification of the penile block.

作者信息

Stav A, Gur L, Gorelik U, Ovadia L, Isaakovich B, Sternberg A

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Hillel Jaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.

出版信息

World J Urol. 1995;13(4):251-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00182973.

DOI:10.1007/BF00182973
PMID:8528302
Abstract

Penile block is a recommended technique for circumcision in adults. The classic technique for performing this block fails to produce satisfactory analgesia in many cases, and pain sensation in the region of the prepuce persists. We propose a modified technique of penile block with the addition of infiltration of local anesthetic along the raphe of the penis up to the prepuce. In 30 patients (group 1), circumcision was performed with the classic technique of penile block, and in 100 patients (group 2) the modified technique was used. The frequency and intensity of pain during the operation were significantly higher in group 1, whereas patients in group 2 were practically pain-free. The discomfort experienced during performance of the block and in the postoperative period was equal in the two groups. We recommend this modified technique of penile block for circumcision in adults.

摘要

阴茎阻滞是成人包皮环切术推荐使用的技术。实施这种阻滞的经典技术在许多情况下无法产生令人满意的镇痛效果,包皮区域仍存在疼痛感。我们提出一种改良的阴茎阻滞技术,即在阴茎中缝直至包皮处额外注射局部麻醉剂。30例患者(第1组)采用经典阴茎阻滞技术进行包皮环切术,100例患者(第2组)采用改良技术。第1组手术期间疼痛的频率和强度明显更高,而第2组患者几乎没有疼痛。两组在实施阻滞期间及术后经历的不适程度相当。我们推荐这种改良的阴茎阻滞技术用于成人包皮环切术。

相似文献

1
Modification of the penile block.阴茎阻滞的改良。
World J Urol. 1995;13(4):251-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00182973.
2
A preliminary study of the sensory distribution of the penile dorsal and ventral nerves: implications for effective penile block for circumcision.阴茎背神经和腹神经感觉分布的初步研究:对有效阴茎阻滞行包皮环切术的意义。
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Dorsal penile nerve block for circumcision in pediatric patients: A prospective, observer-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial for the comparison of ultrasound-guided vs landmark technique.小儿包皮环切术中阴茎背神经阻滞:一项比较超声引导技术与体表定位技术的前瞻性、观察者盲法、随机对照临床试验。
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Ultrasound Guided In-Plane Penile Nerve Block for Circumcision: A New, Modified Technique Suggests Lower Anesthetic Volume and Narcotic Use.超声引导下平面内阴茎神经阻滞用于包皮环切术:一种新的改良技术提示可减少麻醉剂用量和麻醉药使用。
Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Oct;23(6):647-53.
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Comparison of preventive analgesia techniques in circumcision cases: Dorsal penile nerve block, caudal block, or subcutaneous morphine?包皮环切术预防性镇痛技术的比较:阴茎背神经阻滞、骶管阻滞还是皮下注射吗啡?
J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Feb;67(2):159-165.
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The analgesic effect of clonidine as an adjuvant in dorsal penile nerve block.可乐定作为辅助药物在阴茎背神经阻滞中的镇痛效果。
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Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys.男孩包皮环切术后尾侧硬膜外阻滞与其他术后疼痛缓解方法的比较。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003(2):CD003005. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003005.
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Regional anaesthesia for circumcision. Subcutaneous ring block of the penis and subpubic penile block compared.
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Effective penile block for circumcision in adults.成人包皮环切术中有效的阴茎阻滞。
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10
Is penile block better than caudal epidural block for postcircumcision analgesia?阴茎阻滞用于包皮环切术后镇痛是否优于骶管硬膜外阻滞?
J Anesth. 2005;19(1):36-9. doi: 10.1007/s00540-004-0287-8.

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Acupuncture assisted local anesthesia for penile surgeries.针灸辅助阴茎手术局部麻醉。
Transl Androl Urol. 2013 Dec;2(4):291-300. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2013.12.02.

本文引用的文献

1
Regional anesthesia for urologic procedures.
Urol Clin North Am. 1987 Feb;14(1):43-50.
2
Dorsal penile nerve block for circumcision.用于包皮环切术的阴茎背神经阻滞。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1989 Dec;28(12):590-1. doi: 10.1177/000992288902801210.