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汽车装配线工人自我报告的前臂 - 手部身体暴露情况及肌肉骨骼症状

Self-reported physical exposure and musculoskeletal symptoms of the forearm-hand among automobile assembly-line workers.

作者信息

Fransson-Hall C, Byström S, Kilbom A

机构信息

Swedish Institute of Occupational Health, Division of Applied Work Physiology, Solna, Sweden.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 1995 Sep;37(9):1136-44. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199509000-00016.

Abstract

The aim was to study the prevalence of physical exposures and symptoms of the forearm-hand in a population with highly repetitive jobs. Automobile assembly-line workers (ALWs) (n = 521) and a control group (CG) from the general population answered a questionnaire. Consistent differences were found between the groups. ALWs reported more symptoms from the forearm-hand and higher exposure to repetitive movements, precision movements, and manual handling (< or = 15 kg) than the CG. Female ALWs reported more symptoms and higher exposure to known risk factors for work-related forearm-hand disorders than their male colleagues. In conclusion, automobile assembly-line workers appear to be a high-risk group for work-related symptoms from the forearm-hand. Also, exposure to physical load should be conscientiously analyzed, since women may perform different tasks than men.

摘要

目的是研究从事高度重复性工作人群中前臂-手部的身体暴露情况和症状患病率。汽车装配线工人(ALWs)(n = 521)和来自普通人群的对照组(CG)回答了一份问卷。两组之间发现了一致的差异。与对照组相比,汽车装配线工人报告的前臂-手部症状更多,且重复动作、精细动作和手工搬运(≤15千克)的暴露程度更高。女性汽车装配线工人比男性同事报告了更多症状,且接触与工作相关的前臂-手部疾病已知风险因素的程度更高。总之,汽车装配线工人似乎是前臂-手部出现与工作相关症状的高危人群。此外,由于女性可能从事与男性不同的任务,因此应认真分析身体负荷暴露情况。

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