Fariello R, Boni E, Crippa M, Damiani G, Mangoni P, Corda L, Zaninelli A, Alicandri C
I Divisione Medica, Spedali Civili, Brescia.
Cardiologia. 1995 May;40(5):315-27.
We evaluated blood pressure profile in a population of 380 untreated hypertensives (210 males, 170 females, stage 1 and 2 JNC 1993) observed consecutively. A 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was performed using and A&D TM 2420 model 6 device programmed to measure systolic and diastolic blood pressure every 15 min from 7 am to 10 pm (daytime) and every 30 min from 10 pm to 7 am (night-time). Statistical analysis was carried out by dividing the patients into four groups on the basis of age: Group I, from 26 to 35 years (26 males, 14 females); Group II, from 36 to 45 years (48 males, 39 females); Group III, from 46 to 55 years (85 males, 72 females); Group IV, from 56 to 65 years (51 males, 45 females). Systolic blood pressure was higher in older male hypertensives (56 to 65 years) who also had a persistent systolic blood pressure elevation during night-time (non-dippers); diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher in male hypertensives aged 36 to 55 years.
我们对连续观察的380例未经治疗的高血压患者（210例男性，170例女性，1993年美国国家联合委员会1期和2期）的血压情况进行了评估。使用A&D TM 2420型号6设备进行24小时动态血压监测，该设备设置为从上午7点至晚上10点（白天）每15分钟测量一次收缩压和舒张压，从晚上10点至上午7点（夜间）每30分钟测量一次。根据年龄将患者分为四组进行统计分析：第一组，26至35岁（26例男性，14例女性）；第二组，36至45岁（48例男性，39例女性）；第三组，46至55岁（85例男性，72例女性）；第四组，56至65岁（51例男性，45例女性）。年龄较大的男性高血压患者（56至65岁）收缩压较高，且夜间收缩压持续升高（非勺型血压）；36至55岁的男性高血压患者舒张压显著较高。
