Sadan N, Raz A, Wolach B
Department of Paediatrics, Meir General Hospital, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Eur J Pediatr. 1995 Oct;154(10):859-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01959798.
The study objectives were to determine the impact of a nationwide educational campaign on the incidence of foreign body aspiration (FBA) in Israeli children. Impressed by the alarming number of FBAs, we conducted an educational campaign through the media during 1982-1983. The campaign included television and radio broadcasts, newspaper articles and interviews, and medical educational programmes in community paediatric care centres. Questionnaires were sent to all Departments of Paediatrics in Israel. Results showed a reduction in the incidence of FBA by 35% in 1983 as compared to 1981. Re-evaluation studies conducted in 1992 showed no further reduction of FBA. CONCLUSION. Continuous and extensive educational programmes should be undertaken by the health authorities if FBA is to be prevented. Furthermore, it is important to legislate mandatory labelling of seed and nut containers with the warning that the intake of seeds is dangerous to children under 5 years of age.
该研究的目的是确定一项全国性教育活动对以色列儿童异物吸入（FBA）发生率的影响。鉴于异物吸入的惊人数量，我们在1982年至1983年期间通过媒体开展了一项教育活动。该活动包括电视和广播节目、报纸文章和访谈，以及社区儿科护理中心的医学教育项目。我们向以色列所有儿科部门发送了调查问卷。结果显示，与1981年相比，1983年异物吸入的发生率降低了35%。1992年进行的重新评估研究表明，异物吸入的发生率没有进一步下降。结论：如果要预防异物吸入，卫生当局应开展持续且广泛的教育项目。此外，重要的是立法规定种子和坚果容器必须强制贴上标签，警告摄入种子对5岁以下儿童有危险。
