Solari-Twadell P A, Bunkers S S, Wang C E, Snyder D
Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Image J Nurs Sch. 1995 Winter;27(4):323-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1995.tb00896.x.
The Pinwheel Model of Bereavement is a process-orientated model of grief which recognizes loss as a unique lived experience. The model and relevant nursing response are described using Margaret Newman's nursing theory of health as expanding consciousness. The model is based on research by Carter (1989) and clinical experience. The contextual theme for the model is "personal history." Six core themes are: being stopped, hurting, missing, holding, seeking, and valuing. Three meta themes are change, expectations, and inexpressibility. Capacities for "being with" the bereaved are identified for the practice of nursing.
丧亲之痛的风车模型是一种以过程为导向的悲伤模型，它将丧失视为一种独特的生活经历。该模型及相关护理应对措施是依据玛格丽特·纽曼的健康护理理论（即健康是意识的扩展）来描述的。该模型基于卡特（1989年）的研究和临床经验。该模型的背景主题是“个人经历”。六个核心主题是：受阻、痛苦、思念、坚守、探寻和珍视。三个元主题是：变化、期望和难以言表。确定了护理实践中陪伴丧亲者的能力。
