Fletcher T V, Kaufman de Lopez C K
Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Arizona 85721, USA.
J Learn Disabil. 1995 Nov;28(9):530-4, 544. doi: 10.1177/002221949502800901.
Given the worldwide trend toward the integration of children with special needs into the general school system, and the Program for Educational Modernization (1989-1994) in Mexico, Mexican educators have had to reassess the politics of special education, focusing on different service delivery models. One model, Integrated Groups, which has been functioning since the 1970s and is primarily for children with learning and language disabilities, is described. New legislation recently enacted recognizes and encourages the collaboration of general education and special education to meet the needs of all children. During the school year 1994-1995, the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP; the Mexican centralized public school system) is piloting, in Mexico City, a proposal for the integration of children into the general classroom. This new model of service delivery is designed to provide greater site-based approaches to the education of individuals with learning disabilities.
鉴于全球范围内将有特殊需求的儿童纳入普通学校系统的趋势,以及墨西哥的教育现代化计划(1989 - 1994年),墨西哥教育工作者不得不重新评估特殊教育的政策,重点关注不同的服务提供模式。文中描述了一种自20世纪70年代起就开始运作的模式——融合小组,主要针对有学习和语言障碍的儿童。最近颁布的新立法认可并鼓励普通教育和特殊教育合作,以满足所有儿童的需求。在1994 - 1995学年,公共教育部(SEP;墨西哥中央公立学校系统)正在墨西哥城试行一项将儿童融入普通课堂的提议。这种新的服务提供模式旨在为学习障碍者的教育提供更多基于学校场所的方法。