Kraus M R, Csef H
Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität Würzburg.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1995;43(4):348-54.
Perspectivity and time are central terms of the process of cognition in the phänomenological philosophy and anthropology. In this context, "perspective"' means the terms of freedom, act, orientation and sense. The "world of obessional neurotic" however is characterized by the lack of intersubjective relations, by loss of orientation and senselessness. The time, which the obessional neurotic experienced not as continual protention, but by compulsive rituals and compulsions of control, did deprive him of each liberal relation to future. From this context implications for a psychotherapeutic relation can be derived.
在现象学哲学与人类学中，视角性与时间是认知过程的核心概念。在此语境下，“视角”意味着自由、行动、取向与意义等概念。然而，“强迫性神经症患者的世界”的特征是缺乏主体间关系、失去方向感且毫无意义。强迫性神经症患者所体验到的时间并非连续的预期，而是通过强迫性仪式和控制冲动来体验的，这确实剥夺了他与未来的任何自由关系。由此可以得出对心理治疗关系的启示。
