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人类胸腺细胞不同群体中的溶酶体糖苷酶。

Lysosomal glycosidases in different populations of human thymocytes.

作者信息

Ushakova N A, Sirina E G, Preobrazhenskaya M E, Yarilin A A

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1995 Aug;36(6):1269-76.

PMID:8535299
Abstract

Lysosomal glycosidase activities were studied in human thymocyte fractions obtained by two methods: (A) fractionation in Percoll density gradient and (B) separation from the cells forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes (E-RFC). (A) affords fraction L, enriched with immature and endogenously activated thymocytes, and fraction H containing mature thymocytes. By use of (B), fraction E-RFC--enriched with non-activated immature thymocytes--was obtained. Comparative study of E-RFC and H revealed diverse alterations in activities of glycosidases during thymocytes maturation, specifically decreases in alpha-L-fucosidase and alpha-D-mannosidase and an increase in beta-D-galactosidase. Comparing E-RFC and L demonstrates increases in activities of studied glycosidases following endogenous activation of thymocytes.

摘要

通过两种方法获得的人胸腺细胞组分中溶酶体糖苷酶活性进行了研究

(A)在Percoll密度梯度中分级分离,(B)从与绵羊红细胞形成花环的细胞(E-RFC)中分离。(A)得到富含未成熟和内源性活化胸腺细胞的L组分,以及含有成熟胸腺细胞的H组分。通过使用(B),获得了富含未活化未成熟胸腺细胞的E-RFC组分。对E-RFC和H的比较研究揭示了胸腺细胞成熟过程中糖苷酶活性的不同变化,特别是α-L-岩藻糖苷酶和α-D-甘露糖苷酶活性降低,β-D-半乳糖苷酶活性增加。比较E-RFC和L表明,胸腺细胞内源性活化后,所研究的糖苷酶活性增加。

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