Ushakova N A, Sirina E G, Preobrazhenskaya M E, Yarilin A A
Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1995 Aug;36(6):1269-76.
Lysosomal glycosidase activities were studied in human thymocyte fractions obtained by two methods: (A) fractionation in Percoll density gradient and (B) separation from the cells forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes (E-RFC). (A) affords fraction L, enriched with immature and endogenously activated thymocytes, and fraction H containing mature thymocytes. By use of (B), fraction E-RFC--enriched with non-activated immature thymocytes--was obtained. Comparative study of E-RFC and H revealed diverse alterations in activities of glycosidases during thymocytes maturation, specifically decreases in alpha-L-fucosidase and alpha-D-mannosidase and an increase in beta-D-galactosidase. Comparing E-RFC and L demonstrates increases in activities of studied glycosidases following endogenous activation of thymocytes.
(A)在Percoll密度梯度中分级分离,(B)从与绵羊红细胞形成花环的细胞(E-RFC)中分离。(A)得到富含未成熟和内源性活化胸腺细胞的L组分,以及含有成熟胸腺细胞的H组分。通过使用(B),获得了富含未活化未成熟胸腺细胞的E-RFC组分。对E-RFC和H的比较研究揭示了胸腺细胞成熟过程中糖苷酶活性的不同变化,特别是α-L-岩藻糖苷酶和α-D-甘露糖苷酶活性降低,β-D-半乳糖苷酶活性增加。比较E-RFC和L表明,胸腺细胞内源性活化后,所研究的糖苷酶活性增加。