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职业接触采样策略在合规性和流行病学方面的需求。

Needs of occupational exposure sampling strategies for compliance and epidemiology.

作者信息

Gardiner K

机构信息

Institute of Occupational Health, University of Birmingham.

出版信息

Occup Environ Med. 1995 Nov;52(11):705-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.52.11.705.

DOI:10.1136/oem.52.11.705
PMID:8535488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1128349/
Abstract

Although a great deal of occupational exposure data is collected, it is probably insufficient to truly answer the question of legislative compliance, ill directed in terms of real workplace risks, and is of little subsequent use for epidemiological research. This paper is an attempt to summarise the more important components and requirements of a sampling strategy, and it is therefore aimed at those with this responsibility. Perhaps, all too frequently, the more esoteric nature of these issues and their research means that they are published in journals outside the normal sphere of readership, or when it is within that sphere the quantity of statistical nomenclature and content makes it too daunting to attempt to read. By simplifying and summarising, this paper is intended to help justify a change in the sampling programme and to initiate debate.

摘要

尽管收集了大量职业暴露数据,但这些数据可能不足以真正回答法规合规性问题,在实际工作场所风险方面的指向有误,且后续对流行病学研究的用途不大。本文旨在总结抽样策略中更重要的组成部分和要求,因此面向负责此项工作的人员。或许,这些问题及其研究往往具有更深奥的性质,这意味着它们发表在普通读者群体之外的期刊上,或者即使在该读者群体范围内,统计术语和内容的数量也使其难以阅读。通过简化和总结,本文旨在帮助证明抽样计划的改变是合理的,并引发讨论。

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本文引用的文献

1
The design of prospective epidemiological studies: more subjects or better measurements?前瞻性流行病学研究的设计:更多的研究对象还是更精确的测量?
J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 Oct;46(10):1203-11. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90120-p.
2
A comprehensive evaluation of within- and between-worker components of occupational exposure to chemical agents.对化学制剂职业暴露中工人内部和工人之间成分的综合评估。
Ann Occup Hyg. 1993 Jun;37(3):253-70. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/37.3.253.
3
Empirical modelling of chemical exposure in the rubber-manufacturing industry.橡胶制造业化学暴露的经验模型
Ann Occup Hyg. 1994 Feb;38(1):3-22. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/38.1.3.
4
Occupational epidemiology in the rubber industry: implications of exposure variability.橡胶行业的职业流行病学:暴露变异性的影响
Am J Ind Med. 1995 Feb;27(2):171-85. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700270203.
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The effect of exposure variance and exposure measurement error on study sample size: implications for the design of epidemiologic studies.
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A method for evaluating the mean exposure from a lognormal distribution.
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1987 Apr;48(4):374-9. doi: 10.1080/15298668791384896.
7
A note on the assessment of exposure using one-sided tolerance limits.关于使用单侧公差界限评估暴露情况的说明。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1987 Feb;48(2):89-93. doi: 10.1080/15298668791384445.
8
Weak associations in occupational epidemiology: adjustment for exposure estimation error.职业流行病学中的弱关联:暴露估计误差的调整
Int J Epidemiol. 1988 Dec;17(4):970-4. doi: 10.1093/ije/17.4.970.
9
The distribution of Student's t-statistic for small samples from lognormal exposure distributions.来自对数正态暴露分布的小样本的学生t统计量的分布。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1988 Oct;49(10):512-5. doi: 10.1080/15298668891380141.
10
Assessment of long-term exposures to toxic substances in air.空气中有毒物质长期暴露情况的评估。
Ann Occup Hyg. 1991 Feb;35(1):61-121. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/35.1.61.