Loughlin K R
Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Br J Urol. 1995 Nov;76(5):639-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07794.x.
Urological malignancies occur only rarely during pregnancy. However, when they do occur, the urologist must use judgement to deliver optimal care to the mother without unnecessary jeopardy to the fetus. Radiation exposure should be avoided if possible and therapy should be determined by the nature of the tumour and the stage of pregnancy.
泌尿系统恶性肿瘤在孕期很少发生。然而，一旦发生，泌尿外科医生必须运用判断力，在不给胎儿带来不必要风险的前提下，为母亲提供最佳治疗。应尽可能避免辐射暴露，治疗方案应根据肿瘤的性质和孕期阶段来确定。
