Hertan H I, Lowenfels A B, Pitchumoni C S
Department of Gastroenterology, Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Gastroenterologist. 1995 Sep;3(3):199-219.
A variety of cancers develop in the gastrointestinal tract. Knowledge of the epidemiological risk factors and the premalignant changes associated with these cancers may help prevent or decrease the incidence of these malignancies. We enumerate the risk factors and discuss the premalignant lesions associated with each cancer in light of the many epidemiological and clinical studies important to practicing gastroenterologists.
多种癌症在胃肠道中发生。了解这些癌症的流行病学风险因素以及与之相关的癌前病变可能有助于预防或降低这些恶性肿瘤的发病率。鉴于众多对胃肠病学临床医生很重要的流行病学和临床研究，我们列举了风险因素并讨论了与每种癌症相关的癌前病变。
