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Relation between backward masking deficits and smooth pursuit dysfunction in schizophrenia?

作者信息

Allen J S

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Optom Vis Sci. 1995 Jul;72(7):493-501.

PMID:8539013
Abstract

Backward masking deficit and smooth pursuit dysfunction are cognitive, information processing markers associated with schizophrenia. In schizophrenia, backward masking is typically manifest as a longer interstimulus interval over which a mask is still effective in interfering with the processing of a preceding target. Smooth pursuit dysfunction is characterized by saccadic smooth pursuit, saccadic intrusions, and low-gain pursuit. Although the natures of the two markers relative to schizophrenia are somewhat different (e.g., smooth pursuit dysfunction is a genetic marker; backward masking is associated more strongly with negative symptoms, poor prognosis schizophrenia), information processing theory indicates a possible neurocognitive relation between the two.

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