Burnstine M A, Frueh B R, Elner V M
Department of Ophthalmology, W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, USA.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1996 Jan;114(1):93-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130089017.
Angiosarcoma is a rare malignant endothelial cell tumor. Few reports of primary orbital angiosarcoma exist in the literature. A 46-year-old woman had a 3-month history of progressive diplopia and right-sided exophthalmos. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a right intraconal mass, consistent with a cavernous hemangioma. Ultrasound examination showed a isolated mass with moderate vascularity, consistent with a metastatic lesion. Subtotal excision through a lateral orbitotomy was performed. Tissue was stained with hematoxylineosin, periodic acid-Schiff, and immunohistochemical stains for factor-VIII-related antigen and Ulex europaeus agglutinin I lectin. Lateral orbitotomy biopsy specimens showed an angiosarcoma, similar to a primary breast angiosarcoma that had been resected 2 years previously. The patient initially underwent orbital exenteration for her only known metastasis. Despite a multidisciplinary and aggressive approach to this tumor, the tumor recurred, and the patient died.
血管肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性内皮细胞肿瘤。文献中关于原发性眼眶血管肉瘤的报道很少。一名46岁女性有3个月渐进性复视和右侧眼球突出的病史。磁共振成像显示右侧肌锥内肿块,符合海绵状血管瘤。超声检查显示一个孤立的肿块,血管中等丰富,符合转移性病变。通过外侧眶切开术进行了次全切除。组织用苏木精-伊红、过碘酸-希夫染色以及针对因子VIII相关抗原和荆豆凝集素I凝集素的免疫组织化学染色。外侧眶切开术活检标本显示为血管肉瘤,类似于2年前切除的原发性乳腺血管肉瘤。患者最初因已知的唯一转移灶接受了眼眶内容物剜除术。尽管对该肿瘤采取了多学科积极治疗方法,但肿瘤仍复发,患者死亡。