Palimeris G, Chimonidou E, Velissaropoulos P
Ophthalmologica. 1977;174(2):100-5. doi: 10.1159/000308586.
The authors describe the occurrence of expulsive hemorrhage in 12 patients out of a total of 23,985 intraocular surgical operations (0.05%). As principal etiological factors they regard increased intraocular pressure in combination with coexisting hypertension and vascular sclerosis. Attention is drawn to the manifestation of the complication during the last years under the mild form of subchoroidal hemorrhage as a result of the use of osmotically acting drugs. In 9 cases the eyeball was salvaged.
作者描述了在总共23985例眼内手术中，有12例发生了驱逐性出血（0.05%）。他们认为主要病因是眼内压升高合并存在的高血压和血管硬化。由于使用了具有渗透作用的药物，近年来该并发症以脉络膜下出血的轻度形式出现，这一点受到了关注。9例患者的眼球得以挽救。
