Segal L S, Weitzel P P, Davidson R S
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey 17033, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Jan(322):91-8.
The cases of 2 patients with valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis are presented. Additional imaging studies provide support for true posterolateral epiphyseal displacement. Increased femoral anteversion and coxa valga contribute to the pathogenesis of valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis. In situ pin fixation is recommended for stable valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis. The importance of valgus slipped capital femoral epiphysis lies in its recognition and appropriate screw placement when internal fixation is used. The percutaneous technique should be used with caution. A limited open technique is recommended when the anterior skin portal is near the femoral neurovascular bundle.
本文介绍了2例股骨颈骺板外翻滑脱的病例。额外的影像学检查为真正的后外侧骺板移位提供了支持。股骨前倾增加和髋外翻是股骨颈骺板外翻滑脱发病机制的因素。对于稳定的股骨颈骺板外翻滑脱,建议采用原位钢针固定。股骨颈骺板外翻滑脱的重要性在于其识别以及使用内固定时合适的螺钉置入。经皮技术应谨慎使用。当前方皮肤切口靠近股神经血管束时,建议采用有限切开技术。