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[1990年抗菌药物对尿路感染分离病原菌活性的比较研究。III. 敏感性的长期变化]

[Comparative studies on activities of antimicrobial agents against causative organisms isolated from urinary tract infections (1990). III. Secular changes in susceptibility].

作者信息

Kumamoto Y, Hirose T, Tanaka N, Hikichi Y, Shigeta S, Shiraiwa Y, Kameoka H, Yoshida H, Ogata M, Tazaki H

机构信息

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical College.

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1995 Oct;48(10):1329-93.

PMID:8544336
Abstract

Susceptibilities of Enterococcus faecalis, Citrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia spp. isolated from patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in 10 hospitals during June 1990 to May 1991 to various antimicrobial agents were compared with those in the same period of previous years according to a classification, uncomplicated UTIs, complicated UTIs without indwelling catheter, and complicated UTIs with indwelling catheter. The susceptibilities of E. faecalis to minocycline (MINO) and ofloxacin (OFLX) has decreased. As for Citrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp. and P. mirabilis, which were detected very few in 1989 and 1990, their susceptibilities were not observed an obvious change. The susceptibilities of E. coli to MINO was observed a very clear alteration, that is, in uncomplicated UTIs and complicated UTIs, the susceptibilities has decreased. However, the susceptibilities of Klebsiella spp., P. aeruginosa and Serratia spp. were not observed an obvious variation.

摘要

对1990年6月至1991年5月期间从10家医院的尿路感染(UTI)患者中分离出的粪肠球菌、柠檬酸杆菌属、肠杆菌属、大肠埃希菌、克雷伯菌属、奇异变形杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、沙雷菌属,按照单纯性UTI、无留置导管的复杂性UTI和有留置导管的复杂性UTI进行分类,比较了它们对各种抗菌药物的敏感性与前几年同期的情况。粪肠球菌对米诺环素(MINO)和氧氟沙星(OFLX)的敏感性有所下降。至于柠檬酸杆菌属、肠杆菌属和奇异变形杆菌,在1989年和1990年检测到得很少,未观察到它们的敏感性有明显变化。观察到大肠埃希菌对MINO的敏感性有非常明显的改变,即在单纯性UTI和复杂性UTI中,敏感性均有所下降。然而,克雷伯菌属、铜绿假单胞菌和沙雷菌属的敏感性未观察到明显变化。

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