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[全地形车事故]

[All-terrain vehicle accidents].

作者信息

Baruchin A M, Nahlieli O, Scharf S, Itzkaier G

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Unit, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1995 Oct;129(7-8):246-9, 295.

PMID:8549962
Abstract

All-terrain vehicles (ATV) are designed for off-the-road occupational or recreational use. As their popularity has been increasing steadily, information has been accumulating on the morbidity and mortality associated with their use. The attributes of the ATV that make it attractive for recreation and sport are the reasons for much of its danger. Thus, horsepower, speed and ability to travel on rough and uncertain terrain are causal factors for accidents. The poor judgment and risk-taking of many of the young and immature drivers contribute to the great danger. 61 admissions due to ATV accidents from October 1992 to April 1995 are reviewed. The data suggest that ATV riders are at high risk for serious skeletal injuries and death. ATVs clearly present health hazards for riders of all ages, unless they are driven with great care. Guidelines for reducing the number and severity of injuries, such as age limits, safety programs and protective equipment are suggested.

摘要

全地形车(ATV)专为越野作业或娱乐用途而设计。随着其受欢迎程度稳步上升,与使用全地形车相关的发病率和死亡率信息也在不断积累。全地形车因其娱乐和运动属性而具有吸引力,但这也是其诸多危险的根源。因此,马力、速度以及在崎岖和不确定地形上行驶的能力是事故的成因。许多年轻且不成熟的驾驶者判断力欠佳且爱冒险,这加剧了危险程度。本文回顾了1992年10月至1995年4月期间因全地形车事故导致的61例住院病例。数据表明,全地形车骑手面临严重骨骼损伤和死亡的高风险。除非谨慎驾驶,全地形车显然会对各年龄段的骑手构成健康危害。文中还提出了减少伤害数量和严重程度的指导方针,如年龄限制、安全计划和防护装备等。

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