Bachárová L, Melotová J, Rusnáková V, Karovic M
National Center for Health Promotion, Bratislava, Slovakia.
J Electrocardiol. 1995 Oct;28(4):348-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0736(05)80060-3.
Frank electrocardiograms were recorded in 426 schoolchildren (225 girls, 201 boys) aged 10 to 14 years, planar vectorcardiograms projected onto the horizontal and left sagittal planes were constructed. Spatial magnitude of instantaneous QRS vector end-points in 10 ms intervals of QRS duration, and of maximum QRS vector, as well as X, Y, Z coordinates of instantaneous QRS vector end-points in 10 ms intervals of QRS duration, and of the maximum QRS vector were analyzed in relation to weight, height and BMI. The initial part of VCG loop was not influenced by age and anthropometric parameters, respectively. The spatial QRS vector magnitude at the 30 ms of QRS decreased significantly with age and height. From the 40 ms of QRS duration the VCG parameters were significantly related to anthropometric parameters. Vectorcardiographic parameters were more influenced by the anthropometric parameters then by age.
对426名年龄在10至14岁的学童(225名女孩,201名男孩)进行了常规心电图记录,并构建了投射到水平面和左矢状面的平面向量心电图。分析了QRS波群持续时间以10毫秒为间隔的瞬时QRS向量端点的空间大小、最大QRS向量的空间大小,以及QRS波群持续时间以10毫秒为间隔的瞬时QRS向量端点和最大QRS向量的X、Y、Z坐标与体重、身高和体重指数的关系。VCG环的起始部分分别不受年龄和人体测量参数的影响。QRS波群30毫秒时的空间QRS向量大小随年龄和身高显著降低。从QRS波群持续时间40毫秒起,VCG参数与人体测量参数显著相关。向量心电图参数受人体测量参数的影响大于受年龄的影响。