Metastasis-promoting activity of a novel molecule, Ag 243-5, derived from mycoplasma, and the complete nucleotide sequence.

We found that mycoplasma-infected cells have a higher ability to metastasize in vivo than non-mycoplasma-infected cells. To investigate this phenomenon, we obtained a monoclonal antibody, MAb 243-5, by immunization with Mycoplasma arginini-infected RPMI 4788 cells. This MAb recognized a mycoplasmal protein with an MW of 47 kDa and completely inhibited the experimental metastasis of M. arginini-infected RPMI 4788 cells using a nude mouse model. Using this MAb, we purified a molecule called Ag 243-5 and determined the N-terminal amino acid sequence and clarified the entire nucleotide sequence of the Ag 243-5 gene. PCR analysis showed the existence of a homologous gene in Mycoplasma hyorhinis. Four sequential injections of Ag 243-5 (30 micrograms/shot) promoted the experimental metastasis of non-mycoplasma-infected RPMI 4788 cells more than 10-fold using a nude mouse model. Ag 243-5 also promoted the experimental metastasis of the non-mycoplasma-infected mouse colon cancer cell line colon 26. This metastasis-promoting effect was neutralized by MAb 243-5.