Suleiman O H, Conway B J, Fewell T R, Slayton R J, Rueter F G, Gray J
Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health (HFZ-240), Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA.
Med Phys. 1995 Oct;22(10):1691-3. doi: 10.1118/1.597629.
Previous darkroom shielding requirements for medical x-ray film-assumed that the film should not be exposed to diagnostic x-ray radiation levels greater than 2 microGy (0.2 mR) for the life of the film. Modern medical x-ray films are much less sensitive to ionizing radiation, with most films showing at least an order of magnitude less sensitivity than previously assumed. Conversely, these same films when loaded in cassettes using modern intensifying screens exhibit an order of magnitude greater sensitivity when these cassettes are exposed to ionizing radiation. These data suggest that protection of modern medical x-ray film, stored in a darkroom, may require less shielding than previously assumed. Conversely, film loaded in a cassette will require greater shielding.
以往针对医用X光胶片的暗室屏蔽要求假定,在胶片的使用寿命内,胶片不应暴露于高于2微戈瑞(0.2毫伦琴)的诊断性X光辐射水平下。现代医用X光胶片对电离辐射的敏感度要低得多,大多数胶片的敏感度比之前假定的至少低一个数量级。相反,当这些胶片使用现代增感屏装入暗盒时,在暗盒受到电离辐射时,其敏感度会高出一个数量级。这些数据表明,存储在暗室中的现代医用X光胶片可能需要比之前假定的更少的屏蔽。相反,装入暗盒的胶片将需要更多的屏蔽。