Moulin A M
CNRS-INSERM U. 158, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.
Hist Philos Life Sci. 1995;17(1):5-29.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the one hundred years of vaccination that has passed since Louis Pasteur first coined this generic term. According to the late Jonas Salk, vaccinology is a science encompassing all aspects of vaccine from its conception in the laboratory to its production by companies and its application and distribution in the field. In this historical survey I explore how vaccination never consisted of a simple and uniform application of a rational model, but rather diverged along various pathways, several of which were discarded in retrospect as being hazardous, and I analyse the ongoing interplay between rational and inventive thinking.
本文旨在介绍自路易·巴斯德首次提出这个通用术语以来，疫苗接种已走过的百年历程。据已故的乔纳斯·索尔克所说，疫苗学是一门涵盖疫苗从在实验室构思到公司生产以及在实际应用和分发等各个方面的科学。在这次历史考察中，我探讨了疫苗接种绝非简单统一地应用某种合理模式，而是沿着不同路径发展，其中一些路径后来因存在风险而被摒弃，并且我分析了理性思维与创新思维之间持续的相互作用。
