Mpoame M, Agbede G
Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Cameroun.
Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 1995;48(2):147-51.
Three hundred and fifty one chickens purchased from the Dschang animal market were examined for gastro-intestinal helminths. Ten species were found with the following prevalences: Heterakis brevispiculum (59.3%), Ascaridia galli (51.6%), Hymenolepis carioca (48.4%), Dispharynx spiralis (20.8%), Tetrameres americana (17.1%), Amoebotaenia cuneata (15.1%), Raillietina tetragona (14.5%), Syngamus trachea (13.7%), Hymenolepis cantaniana (5.7%) and Capillaria contorta (2.0%). Infections were predominantly mixed (93.5%). The infection rates were not influenced by host sex except for A. galli which was more prevalent in cocks. Older chickens showed some resistance to A. cuneata and S. trachea. Parasite prevalence and/or worm burdens were generally higher during the rainy season (April to October).
对从雅温得动物市场购买的351只鸡进行了胃肠道蠕虫检查。发现了10种蠕虫,其感染率如下:短刺异刺线虫(59.3%)、鸡蛔虫(51.6%)、卡里奥卡膜壳绦虫(48.4%)、螺旋咽线虫(20.8%)、美洲四棱线虫(17.1%)、楔形阿米巴绦虫(15.1%)、四角瑞利绦虫(14.5%)、气管交合线虫(13.7%)、坎塔尼亚膜壳绦虫(5.7%)和扭曲毛细线虫(2.0%)。感染主要为混合感染(93.5%)。除鸡蛔虫在公鸡中更普遍外,感染率不受宿主性别的影响。老龄鸡对楔形阿米巴绦虫和气管交合线虫表现出一定的抵抗力。寄生虫感染率和/或虫负荷在雨季(4月至10月)通常更高。