Litzman J, Lokaj J, Stikarovská D, Mayer J, Thon V, Eibl M M
Ustav klinické imunologie LF Masarykovy univerzity, FN u sv. Anny, Brno.
Vnitr Lek. 1995 Nov;41(11):759-63.
Replacement therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is currently the therapy of choice in patients with antibody-formation deficiency. Our 30-month experience with IVIG treatment in 8 patients with common variable immunodeficiency and in 4 patients with x-linked agammaglobulinemia previously treated by intramuscular immunoglobulin or low-dose IVIG is presented. Long-term dosage was 400 mg/kg once in 3--4 weeks. Ten patients reported an improvement of their health state, especially the signs of their chronic bronchitis improved. Compared to 2 cases of pneumonia which occurred within 30 months before IVIG therapy had started, no case of pneumonia occurred during IVIG treatment. Infusion rate of 4 mg/kg/min was safe enough in 11 of our patients. Serum trough IgG level is the most important for laboratory monitoring of the patients under IVIG therapy.
静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)替代疗法目前是抗体形成缺陷患者的首选治疗方法。本文介绍了我们对8例常见可变免疫缺陷患者和4例先前接受肌肉注射免疫球蛋白或低剂量IVIG治疗的X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症患者进行IVIG治疗30个月的经验。长期剂量为每3 - 4周400mg/kg一次。10例患者报告健康状况有所改善,尤其是慢性支气管炎症状有所改善。与IVIG治疗开始前30个月内发生的2例肺炎相比,IVIG治疗期间未发生肺炎病例。我们11例患者中,4mg/kg/min的输注速度足够安全。血清谷值IgG水平是IVIG治疗患者实验室监测中最重要的指标。